C&EN: IT’S ELEMENTAL: THE PERIODIC TABLE – CARBON. C&EN: IT’S ELEMENTAL: THE PERIODIC TABLE – CARBON.Atomic Weight of Carbon | Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights. Atomic Weight of Carbon | Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights.Periodic Table of Elements: Los Alamos National Laboratory. Periodic Table of Elements: Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Why Carbon? Scientific American Blog Network. Carbon – Element Information, Properties and Uses | Periodic Table. Carbon – Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table.Carbon black is used in printing ink (for black pigment).It is also used in the manufacturing of brushes for electric motors.The carbon is also present in wood, oil as well as coal, and these are used as fuels to produce heat.The charcoal is used as a drawing material in artwork.Graphite is added to clay in making pencil leads.Carbon is alloyed with iron to form a carbon steel.Here are some uses of the carbon element.
Metallic carbides are formed when carbon reacts with metals at high temperatures.Carbon reacts with sulfur to form carbon disulfide.Carbon shows a reaction with oxygen at high temperatures, and it forms carbon oxides.The carbon element does not react with chlorine, alkalis as well as acids like HCl and H 2SO 4.Carbon can form a large number of compounds through a long chain of interconnecting carbon-carbon bonds.The electron configuration of carbon element is 2s 2 2p 2 and it has 4 valence electrons.The diamond is a hard material which is used as an abrasive.Graphite is a soft material which is used as a lubricant.The graphite is a good conductor of electricity while the diamond is a good insulator.The graphite is an allotrope of carbon that has a shiny black appearance.
The diamond is the allotrope of carbon that has a clear appearance and it is the hardest known material on the earth. Here is a list of some physical properties and chemical properties of carbon. Carbon is released from our body in the form of CO 2 through exhalation. Carbon is the 4th most abundant element found in the entire universe. The graphite is an allotrope of carbon that can easily conduct electricity. Diamond is an allotrope of carbon which is the hardest material known till date. Carbon is also present in our body in the form of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acid. Hence carbon is also known as a king of elements. Carbon is an element that can form many compounds with other elements. Here are a few interesting facts about carbon element. H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og * Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu ** Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No LrĬlick on above elements in the periodic table to see their information. Appearance of carbon Graphite has shiny black appearance, Diamond has clear appearance Atomic number of carbon 6 Symbol of carbon C Atomic mass of carbon 12.011 u Protons, Neutrons & Electrons in carbon Protons: 6, Neutrons: 6, Electrons: 6 State of carbon (at STP) Solid Group number of carbon in periodic table 14 Period number of carbon in periodic table 2 Block of carbon in periodic table p-block Category of carbon Nonmetals Bohr model or Electrons per shell or Electrons arrangement in carbon 2, 4 Electron configuration of carbon 2s 2 2p 2 Orbital diagram of carbon Valence electrons in carbon 4 Electronegativity of carbon (on pauling scale) 2.55 Atomic radius of carbon (van der Waals radius) 170 picometers Density of carbon Graphite: 2.267 g/cm 3ĭiamond: 3.515 g/cm 3 1st ionization energy of carbon 17.423 eV Main isotopes of carbon 12C, 13C, 14C Crystal structure of carbon HexagonalĪlso see: Interactive Periodic Table (It has rotating bohr models as well as many other details of all the 118 elements in a single periodic table). The important data related to carbon element is given in the table below. Uses of Carbon Carbon Element (Information Table). There is a lot more information related to carbon which is mentioned in the Information Table given below. Carbon is in the p-block and it is classified as a Nonmetal on the periodic table. Carbon element (C) is in group 14 and period 2 of a periodic table.
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